What is the “zombie deer disease” that scientists fear could infect people?

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A case of chronic wasting sickness has put Yellowstone National Park permanently at risk and sparked worries about the disease’s potential to spread to people. 

Scientists have dubbed it “slow-moving destruction,” yet the “zombie deer disease” is making its way across the country after a case was found in Yellowstone National Park.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a national health organization in the United States, states that this fatal disease, which has no known cure, is common in deer, elk, moose, caribou, and even minks.

 Despite being widespread in animals, research suggests that people may also contract it.

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Let’s examine what is known about this illness and what causes concern for the public.

More About zombie deer disease:

Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD): What is it?

The Centers for illness Control and Prevention (CDC), a national health organization in the United States, states that Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), commonly referred to as “zombie deer disease,” is a persistent degenerative disease that first manifests in deer, elk, caribou, moose, and even minks. 

The origin of the term “zombie deer” is unknown.

These animals suffer from brain damage as a result of the disease, which eventually causes dementia-like symptoms and death. Regretfully, neither a vaccine nor a treatment are currently available.

Prion disease (CWD) is caused by a class of almost unbreakable proteins called prions that harm both humans and animals. They affect the neurological system and create a rare progressive neurodegenerative disorder that slowly weakens it.

The World Health Organization has stressed how important it is to keep animals suffering from CWD out of the human food chain.

 Nevertheless, there isn’t much proof to support the idea that CWD prions from animals can harm people.

zombie deer disease

How does Zombie Deer Disease manifest itself?

The disease’s prions begin to abnormally accumulate in brain and spinal cord cells, which sets off a gradual disintegration and clotting process. Animal symptoms, such as dementia, tremors, lack of coordination, aggressiveness, and weight loss, start to show up about a year after infection.

Where is the location of the Zombie Deer Disease?

The National Park Service reported that in mid-November, a deer carcass in Yellowstone National Park tested positive for this disease.

 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said that “through November 2023, cases of CWD in free-ranging deer, elk, and/or moose have been reported in at least 31 states across the United States and three provinces in Canada.

” Additionally, reports of cases have come from South Korea, Finland, Sweden, and Norway.

The American Geological Survey states that Colorado was the site of the first Zombie Deer Disease case, which was found in 1967. Since then, the illness has spread, with the most recent case being discovered close to Yellowstone Lake in Yellowstone National Park.

What is the chance that humans may contract Zombie Deer Disease?

There is currently no knowledge of the disease’s human transmission. Nonetheless, CWD experimental research raises the risk, particularly if people ingest tainted meat. According to current estimates from the CDC, about 15,000 animals with CWD are eaten annually.

It also requires greater cooking temperatures than normal to completely destroy its prions in meat. Prions can survive in the environment for a long time, according to the CDC, and they spread within animals by their saliva, urine, blood, or excrement.

The discovery of elk in Yellowstone National Park near Yellowstone Lake have permanent destruction disease emphasizes the necessity of taking extra precautions to avoid importing CWD home.

Can illnesses transfer from animals to people?

It happens frequently. The UK saw the spread of “mad cow disease” from animals to people in the 1980s and 1990s. The Food and Drug Administration reports that this illness has claimed the lives of 232 people globally.

 Zoonotic diseases—diseases that can transfer from animals to humans—such as avian influenza and rabies—have long presented a serious threat to public health. There has been a rise in human activity that intrudes into the territories of different species, particularly when it comes to invading into the natural habitats of animals.

It is also believed that COVID-19, the most destructive pandemic to hit the world in a century, started in a wet market in Wuhan, China, where animals spread to humans. COVID-19 has claimed the lives of about 7 million people globally in less than 4 years.

What safety measures are available to prevent Zombie Deer Disease?

The CDC has recommended avoiding eating meat from animals that have CWD, including:

Examine hunting animals for symptoms of disease or odd behavior; stay away from those that seem unwell, exhibit odd behavior, or are discovered to be dead.

When extracting the insides of a hunted deer, wear rubber or latex gloves to prevent damage to the brain and spinal cord.

Avoid handling deer meat with regular kitchen knives or utensils.

Since deep brain samples are required for testing, it could only be possible to confirm whether a deer is harmed after it has passed away.

In conclusion, preventing the possible spread of zombie deer disease requires knowledge and preventative actions.

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